Christian Theology in Myanmar

Karl-Hermann Mühlhaus and Peter K. H. Lee compile diverse perspectives of Myanmar Christian theologians responding to the challenges posed by the Buddhist majority and ethnic Christian contexts. Historically linked to Western colonialism through the “three Ms” (Merchant, Mission, Military), Christianity in Myanmar is often perceived as a foreign and politically suspect religion, especially among Buddhists equating national identity with their faith. To counter such suspicion, theologians emphasize on contextualizing Christianity as a homegrown tradition, fostering interreligious dialogue and peace. Their core concern is how Christianity, with its Western heritage, can take root in a deeply Buddhist culture and coexist with Buddhist nationalism. The work serves as a key resource for understanding the evolving contextual theologies that aim to bridge ethnic and religious divides in Myanmar. This requires humility, respect, and an openness to learn from others, shifting from proselytizing to mutual truth-seeking.